Banknote Grading
Grading Banknotes
Five characteristics are examined to accurately determine the state of preservation of a banknote. They are the state of cleanliness, the severity of folding, the state of the surface, the state of the edges and the severity and number of any punctures or pinholes on the note.
A points system is used where each characteristic is scored out of 20 - the maximum score for an absolutely pristine note being 100. Grading points are as follows:
Crisp, Flat, Uncirculated (CFU) | 100 |
Extremely Fine (EF) | 90 |
Very Fine (VF) | 75 |
Fine (F) | 55 |
Very Good (VG) | 30 |
Good (G) | 20 |
The following table describes the scoring process used for each characteristic:
Cleanliness | As Printed - Clean and Bright | 20 |
Slight Soiling - just noticeable | 15 | |
Considerable soiling and/or banker's marks | 10 | |
Very dirty, legibility is reduced | 0 | |
Folding | As printed - flat and unfolded | 20 |
One or two folds leaving a very faint increase | 15 | |
Several prominent folds | 10 | |
Many fold and heavy creasing | 0 | |
Surface | As printed - crisp with no damage | 20 |
Slight, just detectable abrasions or damage | 15 | |
Readily detectable damage in several places | 10 | |
Extensive damage | 0 | |
Edges | As printed - perfectly straight and even | 20 |
Slightly rough or with very minor indentations | 15 | |
Considerable indentation and/or with tears in the margins | 10 | |
Badly damages edges and /or tears extending in the design | 0 | |
Puntures | As printed - no holes | 20 |
One or two pin holes only | 15 | |
Several pin holes or a slightly larger puncture | 10 | |
Several larger holes | 0 | |